DUI

Driving Under the Influence: Alcohol/Drugs (VC 23152)

Per California DUI laws, it is illegal to drive a vehicle with blood alcohol content (BAC) percentages:

0.08% or higher―21 years old or older operating a regular passenger vehicle.

0.04% or higher―operating a commercial vehicle.

0.01% or higher―younger than 21 years old.

It is also illegal to drive a vehicle if under the influence of illegal drugs and/or medications, whether it be prescription medications or over-the-counter drugs.

When arrested for a DUI, most people believe that it will be impossible to successfully challenge DUI charges. Usually this is wrong, Our Criminal Defense attorneys have successfully represented many clients against DUI related charges.

Often equipment malfunctions can create inaccurate readings, and all forms of BAC testing are prone to error. Blood samples that were taken during your arrest can be acquired in order for us to have them tested at an independent laboratory. This procedure has often led to different results in your blood tests.

Did you know that during the roadside investigation that led to your DUI arrest the arresting officer is required to follow set of standardized procedures? Many police officers fail to follow these guidelines, making evidence gathered in the field questionable.

As you can see our team of Criminal Defense attorneys will investigate your DUI case from every angle and we will find any errors made by the police and by their testing equipment.

The Arrest

A DUI commonly begins with an officer of the law pulling you over, or at a checkpoint. If the officer suspects you to be under the influence, he will ask you to perform a series of field sobriety tests, you will also be required to blow into a handheld Breathalyzer. If you are thought to be under the influence, the officer will proceed to arrest you and you will be asked to take either a blood test or a breath test at the police station, or at a hospital.

Refusing both the breath and blood test can result in much tougher DUI penalties, often including a one year driver’s license suspension.

Normally if you are arrested for a misdemeanor DUI, you will be released a few hours after your arrest. In case of felony DUIs, you may be required to post bail in order to be released. After you are released you should be given a citation that requires you to appear in court on a certain date and you will also be given a temporary driver’s license. Your regular driver’s license is usually taken by the arresting police officer and mailed to the Department of Motor Vehicles. If you have an out-of-state driver’s license then the police officer will return your driver’s license to you when you are released.

Our DUI lawyers and DUI court

Our expert DUI lawyers will be able to attend most of the DUI court proceedings on your behalf, you will only be required to attend if there is a hearing in which you are required to testify or if the case goes to trial. DUI cases often involve multiple court dates and can run over the course of several months.

During the course of your DUI proceedings, your DUI attorney will spend their time collecting evidence in order to better negotiate with the judge and prosecutor on your behalf. Your attorney will use any evidence gathered to seek dismissal or reductions to any charges you may be facing.

If after all these proceeding, no settlement is reached then the DUI case will be set for a jury trial. Often during a trial, our DUI lawyers will be able to negotiate better deals by using the trial as an opportunity to review minor details that could have been overlooked by the District Attorney.

May 5, 2015May 7, 2015

Driving with Suspended License

Driving with Suspended License (VC 14601):

It is illegal to drive or operate a vehicle when you know that your license has been suspended or revoked. The most common reasons for suspension or revocation are due to DUI conviction(s), mental or physical disabilities, or the result of negligent driving, placing too many points on your driving record.

Penalties (VC 14601)

Driving on a suspended license is a misdemeanor, which can result in possible county jail time and substantial fines. However, the nature of penalties varies in regards to the reason as to why the license was suspended or revoked in the first place.

About Your Suspended License in CA

There are many reasons your CA driver’s license could be suspended, including:

Failing to appear (FTA) in court after receiving a traffic ticket. Your license will be suspended until you appear in court.
Failing to pay a fine resulting from a FTA. Your license will be suspended until you pay the fine.
Not having proof of car insurance.
Failing to pay required child support payments.
Being caught driving when you are physically/mentally unfit to do so.

For a complete list of actions resulting in a driver’s license suspension, see theCalifornia DMV Driver Handbook.

How Long is My License Suspended?

The duration of your suspension depends on the reason you received it. Typically, suspensions can run anywhere from as little as 30 days for a minor infraction to 1 year for more serious offenses, such as reckless driving.

You could lose your CA license indefinitely if you are not supposed to drive due to a mental or physical disorder. If you would like more information about your individual situation, you may contact the California DMV at (800) 777-0133.

Driving Under the Influence (DUI)

If you are convicted of a single DUI, the court will suspend your driving privilege for 6 months and require you to complete a DUI program prior to your license being reinstated. Note that you may face additional penalties from the DMV on top of what the court hands down to you.

If you are under 21 years old, different suspensions will apply to you. See “DUI Related Suspensions in California” below.

For more information regarding DUI related offenses, please refer to our DUI & DWI in California page.

Evading a Police Officer

If you attempt to evade a police officer performing their regular duties, you may be punished by imprisonment for not more than 1 year. If somebody is injured, you may be subject to:

Up to 1 year imprisonment in a county jail OR up to 7 years in a state prison.
A $2,000 to $10,000 fine.
Both a fine and imprisonment.

Driver Record Points (Negligent Operator)

The California DMV keeps a public record of your driving history. Each incident will appear on your record for 36 months or more depending on the type of conviction and are recorded as points.

If you accumulate 4 points in a period of 12 months, your license will be suspended for 6 months and you will also be on probation for 1 year. Both your suspension and probation will come into effect 34 days after you receive your Order of Probation/Suspension in the mail.

For more information about the point system in California, see the “Negligent Operator Treatment System (NOTS)” section below.
For more information about point-related incidents, please visit our DMV Point System in California page.

May 5, 2015May 7, 2015

Transportation for Sale

Transportation for Sale (HS 11352):

In order to be convicted under statute HS 11352, the prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you either: engaged in transporting, importing, selling, administering or giving away drugs in California, that you knew the drug was in your presence and that it is an illegal substance, and that there was enough of the controlled substance present in order to be used as a drug. If the prosecutor cannot prove these factors beyond a reasonable doubt, then you will not be convicted of selling or transporting a controlled substance.

Penalties (HS 11352):

It is a felony to sell or transport a controlled substance under Health and Safety code 11352. If convicted of selling or transporting a controlled substance, you may face up to 5 to 6 years in state prison, with fines up to $20,000. If you are an immigrant, deportation is very likely. Depending on the circumstances of each case, sentencing will be heightened depending on the amount of controlled substances in possession for sale or transportation.

11352. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this division, every
person who transports, imports into this state, sells, furnishes,
administers, or gives away, or offers to transport, import into this
state, sell, furnish, administer, or give away, or attempts to import
into this state or transport (1) any controlled substance specified
in subdivision (b), (c), or (e), or paragraph (1) of subdivision (f)
of Section 11054, specified in paragraph (14), (15), or (20) of
subdivision (d) of Section 11054, or specified in subdivision (b) or
(c) of Section 11055, or specified in subdivision (h) of Section
11056, or (2) any controlled substance classified in Schedule III,
IV, or V which is a narcotic drug, unless upon the written
prescription of a physician, dentist, podiatrist, or veterinarian
licensed to practice in this state, shall be punished by imprisonment
pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for
three, four, or five years.
(b) Notwithstanding the penalty provisions of subdivision (a), any
person who transports any controlled substances specified in
subdivision (a) within this state from one county to another
noncontiguous county shall be punished by imprisonment pursuant to
subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code for three, six, or
nine years.
(c) For purposes of this section, “transports” means to transport
for sale.
(d) This section does not preclude or limit the prosecution of an
individual for aiding and abetting the commission of, or conspiring
to commit, or acting as an accessory to, any act prohibited by this
section.

11352.1. (a) The Legislature hereby declares that the dispensing
and furnishing of prescription drugs, controlled substances, and
dangerous drugs or dangerous devices without a license poses a
significant threat to the health, safety, and welfare of all persons
residing in the state. It is the intent of the Legislature in
enacting this provision to enhance the penalties attached to this
illicit and dangerous conduct.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 4321 of the Business and Professions
Code, and in addition to any other penalties provided by law, any
person who knowingly and unlawfully dispenses or furnishes a
dangerous drug or dangerous device, or any material represented as,
or presented in lieu of, any dangerous drug or dangerous device, as
defined in Section 4022 of the Business and Professions Code, or who
knowingly owns, manages, or operates a business that dispenses or
furnishes a dangerous drug or dangerous device or any material
represented as, or presented in lieu of, any dangerous drug or
dangerous device, as defined in Section 4022 of the Business and
Professions Code without a license to dispense or furnish these
products, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Upon the first
conviction, each violation shall be punishable by imprisonment in a
county jail not to exceed one year, or by a fine not to exceed five
thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment.
Upon a second or subsequent conviction, each violation shall be
punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not to exceed one year,
or by a fine not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both
that fine and imprisonment.

May 5, 2015May 7, 2015

Manslaughter

Voluntary Manslaughter:

When you kill another person during a sudden quarrel or in the heat of passion, you may be charged under Penal Code 192(a), California’s voluntary manslaughter law. The difference between voluntary manslaughter and first-degree murder is the absence of malice, since the killing is done spontaneously in a voluntary case. If convicted, you may face 3 to 11 years in the California State Prison.

Overview of California Voluntary Manslaughter Laws

Homicide, the unlawful killing of a human being, may result in a criminal charge of murder or manslaughter. In a murder case, the prosecutor must establish the defendant’s “malice aforethought,” which refers to the defendant’s intentions, decisions, and planning related to the homicide. Malice may be shown through deliberate planning or participation in reckless, dangerous activity. When an individual commits a homicide without malice, the state might charge the defendant with manslaughter instead of murder. The difference between murder and voluntary manslaughter often focuses on the defendant’s state of mind at the time of homicide.

California state laws define three types of manslaughter: voluntary, involuntary, and vehicular. For a voluntary manslaughter charge, the prosecutor must show that the defendant committed homicide during a sudden quarrel or while in the heat of passion. The events and circumstances surrounding the homicide — the quarrel or provocation –establish a lack of malice that would otherwise result in a murder charge. The prosecutor must still show that the defendant had the intent to inflict severe bodily injury or death on the victim in order to prove voluntary manslaughter.

Acts that qualify as provocation depend on the circumstances surrounding the homicide. Some common acts of provocation include mutual combat in which both the defendant and victim equally participated, murder of a family member, or adultery committed by the defendant’s spouse.

If a period of time has passed between the act of provocation and the homicide, California laws provide the prosecutor with the basis for a murder charge rather than a manslaughter charge. State laws require a murder charge if the defendant had a sufficient “cooling period.” If the defendant committed the homicide after the cooling period, the prosecutor may be able to show that the defendant had enough time to premeditate or plan the killing.

Involuntary Manslaughter:

You can be charged under Penal Code 192(b) PC California’s involuntary manslaughter law when you kill another person without malice or intent to kill, but with conscious disregard for human life. If convicted under PC 192(b), you may face two to four years in the California State Prison.

Overview of California Involuntary Manslaughter Laws

Homicide, the unlawful killing of a human being, may result in a criminal charge of murder or manslaughter. California state laws include separate definitions for voluntary manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, and vehicular manslaughter. Involuntary manslaughter most commonly refers to unintentional homicides that occur during the commission of non-felony crimes or reckless conduct during lawful activities. In California, vehicular homicide and involuntary manslaughter are separate crimes with distinct definitions and punishments.

Homicide during the commission of a felony often results in a murder charge rather than a manslaughter charge. When a killing occurred during the commission of a crime that is not a felony, the prosecutor must prove that the defendant had a criminal intent to commit the underlying unlawful act. If the defendant did not intend to engage in the crime that resulted in homicide, the state may be unable to prove involuntary manslaughter. The defendant may be able to establish a lack of intent by showing a reasonable mistake or lack of knowledge.

An involuntary manslaughter can also happen during lawful activities that occur recklessly, carelessly, or unreasonably. A prosecutor might prosecute a defendant for a homicide that occurred due to the defendant’s careless behavior related to what would otherwise be a lawful activity.